{ "id": "cond-mat/9611140", "version": "v1", "published": "1996-11-19T10:43:11.000Z", "updated": "1996-11-19T10:43:11.000Z", "title": "Shot noise in mesoscopic systems", "authors": [ "M. J. M. de Jong", "C. W. J. Beenakker" ], "comment": "37 pages, Latex, 10 figures (eps). To be published in \"Mesoscopic Electron Transport,\" edited by L. P. Kouwenhoven, G. Schoen, and L. L. Sohn, NATO ASI Series E (Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht)", "journal": "\"Mesoscopic Electron Transport,\" edited by L.L. Sohn, L.P. Kouwenhoven, and G. Schoen, NATO ASI Series Vol. 345 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997), pp. 225-258.", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "This is a review of shot noise, the time-dependent fluctuations in the electrical current due to the discreteness of the electron charge, in small conductors. The shot-noise power can be smaller than that of a Poisson process as a result of correlations in the electron transmission imposed by the Pauli principle. This suppression takes on simple universal values in a symmetric double-barrier junction (suppression factor 1/2), a disordered metal (factor 1/3), and a chaotic cavity (factor 1/4). Loss of phase coherence has no effect on this shot-noise suppression, while thermalization of the electrons due to electron-electron scattering increases the shot noise slightly. Sub-Poissonian shot noise has been observed experimentally. So far unobserved phenomena involve the interplay of shot noise with the Aharonov-Bohm effect, Andreev reflection, and the fractional quantum Hall effect.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "1996-11-19T10:43:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "mesoscopic systems", "fractional quantum hall effect", "sub-poissonian shot noise", "simple universal values", "symmetric double-barrier junction" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "LaTeX", "pages": 37, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "1996cond.mat.11140D" } } }