{ "id": "cond-mat/0603315", "version": "v3", "published": "2006-03-11T22:28:08.000Z", "updated": "2006-04-10T08:43:56.000Z", "title": "Quantum-limited shot noise in graphene", "authors": [ "J. Tworzydlo", "B. Trauzettel", "M. Titov", "A. Rycerz", "C. W. J. Beenakker" ], "comment": "6 pages, 3 figures; added an appendix with details of the calculation", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 246802 (2006).", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.246802", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We calculate the mode-dependent transmission probability of massless Dirac fermions through an ideal strip of graphene (length L, width W, no impurities or defects), to obtain the conductance and shot noise as a function of Fermi energy. We find that the minimum conductivity of order e^2/h at the Dirac point (when the electron and hole excitations are degenerate) is associated with a maximum of the Fano factor (the ratio of noise power and mean current). For short and wide graphene strips the Fano factor at the Dirac point equals 1/3, three times smaller than for a Poisson process. This is the same value as for a disordered metal, which is remarkable since the classical dynamics of the Dirac fermions is ballistic.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2006-04-10T08:43:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum-limited shot noise", "fano factor", "wide graphene strips", "mode-dependent transmission probability", "dirac point equals" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett." }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }