{ "id": "cond-mat/0602625", "version": "v1", "published": "2006-02-27T12:35:06.000Z", "updated": "2006-02-27T12:35:06.000Z", "title": "On the Basis of Quantum Statistical Mechanics", "authors": [ "Ayumu Sugita" ], "comment": "6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to the Proceedings of the 6th International Summer School and Conference \"Let's Face Chaos through Nonlinear Dynamics\"", "journal": "Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2007), pp. 192-195.", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We propose a new approach to justify the use of the microcanonical ensemble for isolated macroscopic quantum systems. Since there are huge number of independent observables in a macroscopic system, we cannot see all of them. Actually what we observe can be written in a rather simple combination of local observables. Considering this limitation, we show that almost all states in a energy shell are practically indistinguishable from one another, and hence from the microcanonical ensemble. In particular, the expectation value of a macroscopic observable is very close to its microcanonical ensemble average for almost all states.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2006-02-27T12:35:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum statistical mechanics", "microcanonical ensemble", "isolated macroscopic quantum systems", "local observables", "expectation value" ], "tags": [ "conference paper", "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2006cond.mat..2625S" } } }