{ "id": "cond-mat/0511483", "version": "v1", "published": "2005-11-19T00:55:00.000Z", "updated": "2005-11-19T00:55:00.000Z", "title": "Breakdown of the Sonine expansion for the velocity distribution of Granular Gases", "authors": [ "Nikolai V. Brilliantov", "Thorsten Poeschel" ], "comment": "7 pages, 3 figures", "doi": "10.1209/epl/i2005-10555-6", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "The velocity distribution of a granular gas is analyzed in terms of the Sonine polynomials expansion. We derive an analytical expression for the third Sonine coefficient a_3. In contrast to frequently used assumptions this coefficient is of the same order of magnitude as the second Sonine coefficient a_2. For small inelasticity the theoretical result is in good agreement with numerical simulations. The next-order Sonine coefficients a_4, a_5 and a_6 are determined numerically. While these coefficients are negligible for small dissipation, their magnitude grows rapidly with increasing inelasticity for 0< epsilon < 0.6. We conclude that this behavior of the Sonine coefficients manifests the break down of the Sonine polynomial expansion caused by the increasing impact of the overpopulated high-energy tail of the distribution function.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2005-11-19T00:55:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "velocity distribution", "granular gases", "sonine expansion", "third sonine coefficient", "sonine polynomial expansion" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }