{ "id": "cond-mat/0510303", "version": "v2", "published": "2005-10-12T05:12:49.000Z", "updated": "2006-03-02T06:52:22.000Z", "title": "Non-equilibrium Green's function formalism and the problem of bound states", "authors": [ "Abhishek Dhar", "Diptiman Sen" ], "comment": "Revtex4, 32 pages including 5 figures; some corrections made, this is the version published in Phys Rev B", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 085119", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.73.085119", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "The non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for infinitely extended reservoirs coupled to a finite system can be derived by solving the equations of motion for a tight-binding Hamiltonian. While this approach gives the correct density for the continuum states, we find that it does not lead, in the absence of any additional mechanisms for equilibration, to a unique expression for the density matrix of any bound states which may be present. Introducing some auxiliary reservoirs which are very weakly coupled to the system leads to a density matrix which is unique in the equilibrium situation, but which depends on the details of the auxiliary reservoirs in the non-equilibrium case.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2006-03-02T06:52:22.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "non-equilibrium greens function formalism", "bound states", "density matrix", "auxiliary reservoirs", "continuum states" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B" }, "note": { "typesetting": "RevTeX", "pages": 32, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }