{ "id": "cond-mat/0506256", "version": "v1", "published": "2005-06-10T23:52:14.000Z", "updated": "2005-06-10T23:52:14.000Z", "title": "Self-diffusion in granular gases: Green-Kubo versus Chapman-Enskog", "authors": [ "Nikolai V. Brilliantov", "Thorsten Poeschel" ], "comment": "15 pages, 1 figure", "doi": "10.1063/1.1889266", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We study the diffusion of tracers (self-diffusion) in a homogeneously cooling gas of dissipative particles, using the Green-Kubo relation and the Chapman-Enskog approach. The dissipative particle collisions are described by the coefficient of restitution $\\epsilon$ which for realistic material properties depends on the impact velocity. First, we consider self-diffusion using a constant coefficient of restitution, $\\epsilon=$const, as frequently used to simplify the analysis. Second, self-diffusion is studied for a simplified (stepwise) dependence of $\\epsilon$ on the impact velocity. Finally, diffusion is considered for gases of realistic viscoelastic particles. We find that for $\\epsilon=$const both methods lead to the same result for the self-diffusion coefficient. For the case of impact-velocity dependent coefficients of restitution, the Green-Kubo method is, however, either restrictive or too complicated for practical application, therefore we compute the diffusion coefficient using the Chapman-Enskog method. We conclude that in application to granular gases, the Chapman-Enskog approach is preferable for deriving kinetic coefficients.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2005-06-10T23:52:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "granular gases", "self-diffusion", "green-kubo", "chapman-enskog approach", "realistic material properties depends" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }