{ "id": "cond-mat/0505206", "version": "v2", "published": "2005-05-09T13:11:19.000Z", "updated": "2005-09-19T13:45:49.000Z", "title": "Quantum-to-classical crossover for Andreev billiards in a magnetic field", "authors": [ "M. C. Goorden", "Ph. Jacquod", "C. W. J. Beenakker" ], "comment": "11 pages, 10 figures", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B 72, 064526 (2005)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.72.064526", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We extend the existing quasiclassical theory for the superconducting proximity effect in a chaotic quantum dot, to include a time-reversal-symmetry breaking magnetic field. Random-matrix theory (RMT) breaks down once the Ehrenfest time $\\tau_E$ becomes longer than the mean time $\\tau_D$ between Andreev reflections. As a consequence, the critical field at which the excitation gap closes drops below the RMT prediction as $\\tau_E/\\tau_D$ is increased. Our quasiclassical results are supported by comparison with a fully quantum mechanical simulation of a stroboscopic model (the Andreev kicked rotator).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2005-09-19T13:45:49.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "andreev billiards", "quantum-to-classical crossover", "excitation gap closes drops", "chaotic quantum dot", "time-reversal-symmetry breaking magnetic field" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }