{ "id": "cond-mat/0410673", "version": "v1", "published": "2004-10-26T13:41:23.000Z", "updated": "2004-10-26T13:41:23.000Z", "title": "Scaling for Interfacial Tensions near Critical Endpoints", "authors": [ "Shun-yong Zinn", "Michael E. Fisher" ], "comment": "42 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Physical Review E", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.71.011601", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "Parametric scaling representations are obtained and studied for the asymptotic behavior of interfacial tensions in the \\textit{full} neighborhood of a fluid (or Ising-type) critical endpoint, i.e., as a function \\textit{both} of temperature \\textit{and} of density/order parameter \\textit{or} chemical potential/ordering field. Accurate \\textit{nonclassical critical exponents} and reliable estimates for the \\textit{universal amplitude ratios} are included naturally on the basis of the ``extended de Gennes-Fisher'' local-functional theory. Serious defects in previous scaling treatments are rectified and complete wetting behavior is represented; however, quantitatively small, but unphysical residual nonanalyticities on the wetting side of the critical isotherm are smoothed out ``manually.'' Comparisons with the limited available observations are presented elsewhere but the theory invites new, searching experiments and simulations, e.g., for the vapor-liquid interfacial tension on the two sides of the critical endpoint isotherm for which an amplitude ratio $-3.25 \\pm 0.05$ is predicted.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2004-10-26T13:41:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "amplitude ratio", "vapor-liquid interfacial tension", "parametric scaling representations", "critical endpoint isotherm", "theory invites" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. E" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 42, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }