{ "id": "cond-mat/0407386", "version": "v1", "published": "2004-07-15T14:43:09.000Z", "updated": "2004-07-15T14:43:09.000Z", "title": "On the analogy between self-gravitating Brownian particles and bacterial populations", "authors": [ "P. H. Chavanis", "M. Ribot", "C. Rosier", "C. Sire" ], "journal": "Banach Center Publ. 66 (2004) 103", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "astro-ph" ], "abstract": "We develop the analogy between self-gravitating Brownian particles and bacterial populations. In the high friction limit, the self-gravitating Brownian gas is described by the Smoluchowski-Poisson system. These equations can develop a self-similar collapse leading to a finite time singularity. Coincidentally, the Smoluchowski-Poisson system corresponds to a simplified version of the Keller-Segel model of bacterial populations. In this biological context, it describes the chemotactic aggregation of the bacterial colonies. We extend these classical models by introducing a small-scale regularization. In the gravitational context, we consider a gas of self-gravitating Brownian fermions and in the biological context we consider finite size effects. In that case, the collapse stops when the system feels the influence of the small-scale regularization. A phenomenon of ``explosion'', reverse to the collapse, is also possible.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2004-07-15T14:43:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "self-gravitating brownian particles", "bacterial populations", "small-scale regularization", "finite time singularity", "smoluchowski-poisson system corresponds" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 669262, "adsabs": "2004cond.mat..7386C" } } }