{ "id": "cond-mat/0312079", "version": "v3", "published": "2003-12-02T21:22:41.000Z", "updated": "2004-05-14T16:41:23.000Z", "title": "Single-atom density of states of an optical lattice", "authors": [ "C. Hooley", "J. Quintanilla" ], "comment": "4 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX 4. Three typos corrected and minor textual modifications", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 080404 (2004)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.080404", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ], "abstract": "We consider a single atom in an optical lattice, subject to a harmonic trapping potential. The problem is treated in the tight-binding approximation, with an extra parameter \\kappa denoting the strength of the harmonic trap. It is shown that the \\kappa \\to 0 limit of this problem is singular, in the sense that the density of states for a very shallow trap (\\kappa \\to 0) is {\\it qualitatively different} from that of a translationally invariant lattice (\\kappa = 0). The physics of this difference is discussed, and densities of states and wave functions are exhibited and explained.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2004-05-14T16:41:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "optical lattice", "single-atom density", "translationally invariant lattice", "harmonic trapping potential", "shallow trap" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett." }, "note": { "typesetting": "RevTeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }