{ "id": "cond-mat/0305131", "version": "v1", "published": "2003-05-07T12:05:10.000Z", "updated": "2003-05-07T12:05:10.000Z", "title": "Comment on ``Renormalization-group picture of the Lifshitz critical behavior''", "authors": [ "H. W. Diehl", "M. Shpot" ], "comment": "A comment on M. Leite, Phys Rev B 67, 104415 (2003) revtex4, 2 pages", "journal": "Phys.Rev. BD68 (2003) 066401; Phys.Rev. B67 (2003) 104415", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.68.066401", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft", "hep-th" ], "abstract": "We show that the recent renormalization-group analysis of Lifshitz critical behavior presented by Leite [Phys. Rev. B {\\bf 67}, 104415 (2003)] suffers from a number of severe deficiencies. In particular, we show that his approach does not give an ultraviolet finite renormalized theory, is plagued by inconsistencies, misses the existence of a nontrivial anisotropy exponent $\\theta\\ne 1/2$, and therefore yields incorrect hyperscaling relations. His $\\epsilon$-expansion results to order $\\epsilon^2$ for the critical exponents of $m$-axial Lifshitz points are incorrect both in the anisotropic ($0