{ "id": "cond-mat/0303470", "version": "v2", "published": "2003-03-21T19:50:54.000Z", "updated": "2003-07-14T20:19:35.000Z", "title": "New universality class for the three-dimensional XY model with correlated impurities: Application to $^4$He in aerogels", "authors": [ "Carlos Vásquez-Romero", "R. Paredes-Villegas", "A. Hasmy", "R. Jullien" ], "comment": "4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 170602 (2003)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.170602", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "physics.comp-ph" ], "abstract": "Encouraged by experiments on $^4$He in aerogels, we confine planar spins in the pores of simulated aerogels (diffusion limited cluster-cluster aggregation) in order to study the effect of quenched disorder on the critical behavior of the three-dimensional XY model. Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling are used to determine critical couplings $K_c$ and exponents. In agreement with experiments, clear evidence of change in the thermal critical exponents $\\nu$ and $\\alpha$ is found at nonzero volume fractions of impurities. These changes are explained in terms of {\\it hidden} long-range correlations within disorder distributions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2003-07-14T20:19:35.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "three-dimensional xy model", "universality class", "correlated impurities", "application", "confine planar spins" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett." }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }