{ "id": "cond-mat/0301255", "version": "v1", "published": "2003-01-15T05:52:14.000Z", "updated": "2003-01-15T05:52:14.000Z", "title": "Quantum Friction of Micromechanical Resonators at Low Temperatures", "authors": [ "Kang-Hun Ahn", "Pritiraj Mohanty" ], "comment": "To apear in Phys. Rev. Lett", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.085504", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "Dissipation of micro- and nano-scale mechanical structures is dominated by quantum-mechanical tunneling of two-level defects intrinsically present in the system. We find that at high frequencies--usually, for smaller, micron-scale structures--a novel mechanism of phonon pumping of two-level defects gives rise to weakly temperature-dependent internal friction, $Q^{-1}$, concomitant to the effects observed in recent experiments. Due to their size, comparable to or shorter than the emitted phonon wavelength, these structures suffer from superradiance-enhanced dissipation by the collective relaxation of a large number of two-level defects contained within the wavelength.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2003-01-15T05:52:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum friction", "low temperatures", "micromechanical resonators", "two-level defects", "micron-scale structures-a novel mechanism" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. Lett." }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }