{ "id": "cond-mat/0207208", "version": "v1", "published": "2002-07-08T15:21:10.000Z", "updated": "2002-07-08T15:21:10.000Z", "title": "Universal and non-universal properties of transitions to spatio-temporal chaos in coupled map lattices", "authors": [ "René Mikkelsen", "Martin van Hecke", "Tomas Bohr" ], "comment": "15 pages, 17 Figs, submitted", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ], "abstract": "We study the transition from laminar to chaotic behavior in deterministic chaotic coupled map lattices and in an extension of the stochastic Domany--Kinzel cellular automaton [DK]. For the deterministic coupled map lattices we find evidence that ``solitons'' can change the {\\em nature} of the transition: for short soliton lifetimes it is of second order, while for longer but {\\em finite} lifetimes, it is more reminiscent of a first order transition. In the second order regime the deterministic model behaves like Directed Percolation with infinitely many absorbing states; we present evidence obtained from the study of bulk properties and the spreading of chaotic seeds in a laminar background. To study the influence of the solitons more specifically, we introduce a soliton including variant of the stochastic Domany--Kinzel cellular automaton. Similar to the deterministic model, we find a transition from second to first order behavior due to the solitons, both in a mean field analysis and in a numerical study of the statistical properties of this stochastic model. Our study illustrates that under the appropriate mapping some deterministic chaotic systems behave like stochastic models; but it is hard to know precisely which degrees of freedom need to be included in such description.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2002-07-08T15:21:10.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stochastic domany-kinzel cellular automaton", "transition", "spatio-temporal chaos", "non-universal properties", "deterministic model" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2002cond.mat..7208M" } } }