{ "id": "cond-mat/0106472", "version": "v1", "published": "2001-06-22T16:32:24.000Z", "updated": "2001-06-22T16:32:24.000Z", "title": "Exchange instability of the two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor quantum wells", "authors": [ "A. R. Goñi", "U. Haboeck", "C. Thomsen", "K. Eberl", "F. A. Reboredo", "C. R. Proetto", "F. Guinea" ], "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.65.121313", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well undergoes a first-order transition when the first excited subband is occupied with electrons, as the Fermi level is tuned into resonance with the excited subband by applying a dc voltage. Direct evidence for this effect is obtained from low-temperature photoluminescence spectra which display the sudden renormalization of the intersubband energy $E_{01}$ upon the abrupt occupation of the first excited subband. Calculations within density-functional theory, which treat the 2D exchange potential {\\it exactly}, show that this thermodynamical instability of the electron system is mainly driven by {\\it intersubband} terms of the exchange Coulomb interaction. From temperature-dependent measurements the existence of a critical point at $T_c = 35\\pm 5$ K is inferred.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2001-06-22T16:32:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "two-dimensional electron gas", "semiconductor quantum wells", "exchange instability", "first excited subband", "low-temperature photoluminescence spectra" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }