{ "id": "cond-mat/0006237", "version": "v2", "published": "2000-06-14T18:40:41.000Z", "updated": "2000-10-30T21:47:52.000Z", "title": "Quantum Suppression of the Rayleigh Instability in Nanowires", "authors": [ "F. Kassubek", "C. A. Stafford", "Hermann Grabert", "Raymond E. Goldstein" ], "comment": "10 pages, 5 eps figures, updated and expanded, accepted for publication in \"Nonlinearity\"", "journal": "Nonlinearity 14 (2001) 167-177", "doi": "10.1088/0951-7715/14/1/310", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "nlin.CD", "physics.flu-dyn" ], "abstract": "A linear stability analysis of metallic nanowires is performed in the free-electron model using quantum chaos techniques. It is found that the classical instability of a long wire under surface tension can be completely suppressed by electronic shell effects, leading to stable cylindrical configurations whose electrical conductance is a magic number 1, 3, 5, 6,... times the quantum of conductance. Our results are quantitatively consistent with recent experiments with alkali metal nanowires.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2000-10-30T21:47:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum suppression", "rayleigh instability", "alkali metal nanowires", "linear stability analysis", "electronic shell effects" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }