{ "id": "2505.04827", "version": "v1", "published": "2025-05-07T22:01:48.000Z", "updated": "2025-05-07T22:01:48.000Z", "title": "Proposed controlled creation and manipulation of skyrmions with spin-orbit torque", "authors": [ "Yuto Uwabo", "Ryo Fujimoto", "Kimimaro Yanai", "Masahito Mochizuki" ], "comment": "14 pages, 9 figures, invited article for Special Topic on \"Ferroic Materials, Domains, and Domain Walls: Bridging Fundamentals with Next-Generation Technology\" in Journal of Applied Physics", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el" ], "abstract": "The physical mechanisms underlying current-driven skyrmion motion include the spin-transfer torque exerted by a spin-polarized horizontal electric current and the spin-orbit torque exerted by a perpendicular spin current. Each mechanism requires a specific sample geometry and structural configuration. Regarding current-induced skyrmion creation, skyrmions can be efficiently created at low current densities via spin-transfer torque when an electric current is applied to a nanotrack structure with a small notch. However, an effective and controlled method for skyrmion creation via spin-orbit torque in notched nanotracks has yet to be established. Here we theoretically propose a method for the creation, driving, and deletion of skyrmions in a three-terminal magnetic heterojunction with a notch. Our proposal offers valuable insights into the design of techniques for skyrmion creation and manipulation using spin-orbit torque, which is essential for technical applications of magnetic skyrmions as information carriers in next-generation spintronic memory devices.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2025-05-07T22:01:48.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "spin-orbit torque", "controlled creation", "skyrmion creation", "manipulation", "next-generation spintronic memory devices" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }