{ "id": "2505.02194", "version": "v1", "published": "2025-05-04T17:27:30.000Z", "updated": "2025-05-04T17:27:30.000Z", "title": "Biharmonic Curves in Warped Product Manifolds $I\\times_{f}M^{n}\\left( c\\right) $", "authors": [ "Şaban Güvenç", "Cihan Özgür" ], "comment": "13 pages", "categories": [ "math.DG" ], "abstract": "We explore the geometric properties of biharmonic curves in warped product manifolds of the form $I\\times _{f}M^{n}(c)$, where $I$ is an open interval and $M^{n}(c)$ is a space of constant curvature. By establishing a main theorem, we analyze four distinct cases to reveal deeper curvature-related characteristics of these curves, including situations where they are slant. Finally, we construct two examples in $I\\times _{f}S^{2}(1)$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2025-05-04T17:27:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "53C25", "53C40", "53A04" ], "keywords": [ "warped product manifolds", "biharmonic curves", "reveal deeper curvature-related characteristics", "constant curvature", "geometric properties" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 13, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }