{ "id": "2501.07129", "version": "v1", "published": "2025-01-13T08:33:18.000Z", "updated": "2025-01-13T08:33:18.000Z", "title": "$(2,4)$-Colorability of Planar Graphs Excluding $3$-, $4$-, and $6$-Cycles", "authors": [ "Pongpat Sittitrai", "Wannapol Pimpasalee", "Kittikorn Nakprasit" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A defective $k$-coloring is a coloring on the vertices of a graph using colors $1,2, \\dots, k$ such that adjacent vertices may share the same color. A $(d_1,d_2)$-\\emph{coloring} of a graph $G$ is a defective $2$-coloring of $G$ such that any vertex colored by color $i$ has at most $d_i$ adjacent vertices of the same color, where $i\\in\\{1,2\\}$. A graph $G$ is said to be $(d_1,d_2)$-\\emph{colorable} if it admits a $(d_1,d_2)$-coloring. Defective $2$-coloring in planar graphs without $3$-cycles, $4$-cycles, and $6$-cycles has been investigated by Dross and Ochem, as well as Sittitrai and Pimpasalee. They showed that such graphs are $(0,6)$-colorable and $(3,3)$-colorable, respectively. In this paper, we proved that these graphs are also $(2,4)$-colorable.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2025-01-13T08:33:18.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C15", "05C10" ], "keywords": [ "planar graphs excluding", "adjacent vertices", "colorability", "pimpasalee" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }