{ "id": "2412.05220", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-12-06T17:52:52.000Z", "updated": "2024-12-06T17:52:52.000Z", "title": "Millisecond Pulsars in Globular Clusters and Implications for the Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess", "authors": [ "Aurelio Amerio", "Dan Hooper", "Tim Linden" ], "comment": "23 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "We study the gamma-ray emission from millisecond pulsars within the Milky Way's globular cluster system in order to measure the luminosity function of this source population. We find that these pulsars have a mean luminosity of $\\langle L_{\\gamma}\\rangle \\sim (1-8)\\times 10^{33}\\, {\\rm erg/s}$ (integrated between 0.1 and 100 GeV) and a log-normal width of $\\sigma_L \\sim 1.4-2.8$. If the Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess were produced by pulsars with similar characteristics, Fermi would have already detected $N \\sim 17-37$ of these sources, whereas only three such pulsar candidates have been identified. We conclude that the excess gamma-ray emission can originate from pulsars only if they are significantly less bright, on average, than those observed within globular clusters or in the Galactic Plane. This poses a serious challenge for pulsar interpretation of the Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-12-06T17:52:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "galactic center gamma-ray excess", "millisecond pulsars", "milky ways globular cluster system", "implications", "gamma-ray emission" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 23, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }