{ "id": "2411.17827", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-11-26T19:07:10.000Z", "updated": "2024-11-26T19:07:10.000Z", "title": "Ordered random walks and the Airy line ensemble", "authors": [ "Denis Denisov", "Will FitzGerald", "Vitali Wachtel" ], "comment": "34 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "The Airy line ensemble is a random collection of continuous ordered paths that plays an important role within random matrix theory and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. The aim of this paper is to prove a universality property of the Airy line ensemble. We study growing numbers of i.i.d. continuous-time random walks which are then conditioned to stay in the same order for all time using a Doob h-transform. We consider a general class of increment distributions; a sufficient condition is the existence of an exponential moment and a log-concave density. We prove that the top particles in this system converge in an edge scaling limit to the Airy line ensemble in a regime where the number of random walks is required to grow slower than a certain power (with a non-optimal exponent 3/50) of the expected number of random walk steps. Furthermore, in a similar regime we prove that the law of large numbers and fluctuations of linear statistics agree with non-intersecting Brownian motions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-11-26T19:07:10.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60G50", "60K35", "60G40", "60F17" ], "keywords": [ "airy line ensemble", "ordered random walks", "continuous-time random walks", "random matrix theory", "random walk steps" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 34, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }