{ "id": "2411.00227", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-10-31T21:53:40.000Z", "updated": "2024-10-31T21:53:40.000Z", "title": "Veering triangulations and transverse foliations", "authors": [ "Jonathan Zung" ], "categories": [ "math.GT" ], "abstract": "We present a combinatorial approach to the existence of foliations and contact structures transverse to a given pseudo-Anosov flow. Let $\\varphi$ be a transitive pseudo-Anosov flow on a closed oriented 3-manifold. Our main technical result is that every codimension 1 foliation transverse to $\\varphi$ is carried by a single branched surface coming from a veering triangulation. Combined with recent breakthrough work of Massoni, this reduces the existence problem for transverse foliations to something like the feasibility of a system of inequalities (rather than equations!) over $Homeo_+([0,1])$. As a proof of concept, we show that for the hyperbolic, fibered, non-L-space knot $10_{145}$, the natural pseudo-Anosov flow on the slope $s$ Dehn surgery admits a transverse foliation for $s\\in (-\\infty, 3)$, but does not admit such a foliation for $s\\in [5,\\infty)$. The negative result is part of a more general Milnor--Wood type phenomenon which puts limitations on some well known methods for constructing taut foliations on Dehn surgeries.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-10-31T21:53:40.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57R30" ], "keywords": [ "transverse foliation", "veering triangulation", "general milnor-wood type phenomenon", "contact structures transverse", "natural pseudo-anosov flow" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }