{ "id": "2409.10412", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-09-16T15:46:16.000Z", "updated": "2024-09-16T15:46:16.000Z", "title": "The central limit theorem for entries of random matrices with specific rank over finite fields", "authors": [ "Chin Hei Chan", "Maosheng Xiong" ], "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $\\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\\mathcal{A}$ a non-empty proper subset of $\\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m \\times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform distribution. It was proved recently by Sanna that as $m,n \\to \\infty$ and $r,q,\\mathcal{A}$ are fixed, the number of entries of $\\mathbf{M}$ in $\\mathcal{A}$ approaches a normal distribution. The question was raised as to whether or not one can still obtain a central limit theorem of some sort when $r$ goes to infinity in a way controlled by $m$ and $n$. In this paper we answer this question affirmatively.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-09-16T15:46:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "15B52", "11T99", "05C50", "60F05" ], "keywords": [ "central limit theorem", "finite field", "random matrices", "specific rank", "non-empty proper subset" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }