{ "id": "2408.10931", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-08-20T15:13:51.000Z", "updated": "2024-08-20T15:13:51.000Z", "title": "Thermal crossover from a Chern insulator to a fractional Chern insulator in pentalayer graphene", "authors": [ "Sankar Das Sarma", "Ming Xie" ], "comment": "8 pages, 11 figures. Comments are welcomed", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el" ], "abstract": "By theoretically analyzing the recent temperature dependent transport data in pentalayer graphene [Lu et al., arXiv:2408.10203], we establish that the experimentally observed transition from low-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect to higher-temperature fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect is a crossover phenomenon arising from the competition between interaction and disorder energy scales, with the likely zero temperature ground state of the system being either a localized insulator or a Chern insulator with a quantized anomalous Hall effect. In particular, the intriguing suppression of FQAHE in favor of QAHE with decreasing temperature is explained as arising from the low-temperature localization of the carriers where disorder overcomes the interaction effects. We provide a detailed analysis of the data in support of the crossover scenario.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-08-20T15:13:51.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum anomalous hall effect", "fractional chern insulator", "pentalayer graphene", "thermal crossover", "fractional quantum anomalous hall" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 8, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }