{ "id": "2408.02016", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-08-04T12:53:55.000Z", "updated": "2024-08-04T12:53:55.000Z", "title": "Dynamics of many-body localized systems: logarithmic lightcones and $\\log \\, t$-law of $α$-Rényi entropies", "authors": [ "Daniele Toniolo", "Sougato Bose" ], "comment": "12 pages plus references", "categories": [ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.mes-hall", "math-ph", "math.MP", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "In the context of the Many-Body-Localization phenomenology we consider arbitrarily large one-dimensional spin systems. The XXZ model with disorder is a prototypical example. Without assuming the existence of exponentially localized integrals of motion (LIOMs), but assuming instead a logarithmic lightcone we rigorously evaluate the dynamical generation of $ \\alpha$-R\\'enyi entropies, $ 0< \\alpha<1 $ close to one, obtaining a $\\log \\, t$-law. Assuming the existence of LIOMs we prove that the Lieb-Robinson (L-R) bound of the system's dynamics has a logarithmic lightcone and show that the dynamical generation of the von Neumann entropy, from a generic initial product state, has for large times a $ \\log \\, t$-shape. L-R bounds, that quantify the dynamical spreading of local operators, may be easier to measure in experiments in comparison to global quantities such as entanglement.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-08-04T12:53:55.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "logarithmic lightcone", "many-body localized systems", "rényi entropies", "arbitrarily large one-dimensional spin systems", "generic initial product state" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }