{ "id": "2407.12156", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-07-16T20:24:30.000Z", "updated": "2024-07-16T20:24:30.000Z", "title": "Discrete Morse theory on $ΩS^2$", "authors": [ "Lacey Johnson", "Kevin Knudson" ], "comment": "15 pages, 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.AT" ], "abstract": "A classical result in Morse theory is the determination of the homotopy type of the loop space of a manifold. In this paper, we study this result through the lens of discrete Morse theory. This requires a suitable simplicial model for the loop space. Here, we use Milnor's $\\textrm{F}^+\\textrm{K}$ construction to model the loop space of the sphere $S^2$, describe a discrete gradient on it, and identify a collection of critical cells. We also compute the action of the boundary operator in the Morse complex on these critical cells, showing that they are potential homology generators. A careful analysis allows us to recover the calculation of the first homology of $\\Omega S^2$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-07-16T20:24:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "57Q70", "55P35" ], "keywords": [ "discrete morse theory", "loop space", "critical cells", "potential homology generators", "morse complex" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }