{ "id": "2407.08502", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-07-11T13:37:15.000Z", "updated": "2024-07-11T13:37:15.000Z", "title": "General properties of the response function in a class of solvable non-equilibrium models", "authors": [ "Federico Corberi", "Luca Smaldone" ], "comment": "12 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We study the non-equilibrium response function $R_{ij}(t,t')$, namely the variation of the local magnetization $\\langle S_i(t)\\rangle$ on site $i$ at time $t$ as an effect of a perturbation applied at the earlier time $t'$ on site $j$, in a class of solvable spin models characterized by the vanishing of the so-called {\\it asymmetry}. This class encompasses both systems brought out of equilibrium by the variation of a thermodynamic control parameter, as after a temperature quench, or intrinsically out of equilibrium models with violation of detailed balance. The one-dimensional Ising model and the voter model (on an arbitrary graph) are prototypical examples of these two situations which are used here as guiding examples. Defining the fluctuation-dissipation ratio $X_{ij}(t,t')=\\beta R_{ij}/(\\partial G_{ij}/\\partial t')$, where $G_{ij}(t,t')=\\langle S_i(t)S_j(t')\\rangle$ is the spin-spin correlation function and $\\beta$ is a parameter regulating the strength of the perturbation (corresponding to the inverse temperature when detailed balance holds), we show that, in the quite general case of a kinetics obeying dynamical scaling, on equal sites this quantity has a universal form$X_{ii}(t,t') = (t+t')/(2t)$, whereas $\\lim _{t\\to \\infty}X_{ij}(t,t')=1/2$ for any $ij$ couple. The specific case of voter models with long-range interactions is thoroughly discussed.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-07-11T13:37:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "solvable non-equilibrium models", "general properties", "voter model", "non-equilibrium response function", "spin-spin correlation function" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }