{ "id": "2407.01821", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-07-01T21:42:19.000Z", "updated": "2024-07-01T21:42:19.000Z", "title": "Fluctuation-Response Relation in Non-Equilibrium Systems and Active Matter", "authors": [ "T. R. Kirkpatrick", "D. Belitz" ], "comment": "14pp", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We use dynamic equations to derive a relation between correlation functions and response or relaxation functions in many-body systems. The relation is very general and holds both in equilibrium, when the usual fluctuation-dissipation theorem is valid, and to linear order in an expansion about arbitrary non-equilibrium states, when it is not. We illustrate our results by discussing fluids, both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium states, as well as several active-matter systems.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-07-01T21:42:19.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "fluctuation-response relation", "non-equilibrium systems", "active matter", "arbitrary non-equilibrium states", "usual fluctuation-dissipation theorem" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }