{ "id": "2406.12493", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-06-18T10:56:02.000Z", "updated": "2024-06-18T10:56:02.000Z", "title": "Large Deviations of Piecewise-Deterministic-Markov-Processes with Application to Stochastic Calcium Waves", "authors": [ "Gaetan Barbet", "James MacLaurin", "Moshe Silverstein" ], "categories": [ "math.PR", "q-bio.SC" ], "abstract": "We prove a Large Deviation Principle for Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs). This is an asymptotic estimate for the probability of a trajectory in the large size limit. Explicit Euler-Lagrange equations are determined for computing optimal first-hitting-time trajectories. The results are applied to a model of stochastic calcium dynamics. It is widely conjectured that the mechanism of calcium puff generation is a multiscale process: with microscopic stochastic fluctuations in the opening and closing of individual channels generating cell-wide waves via the diffusion of calcium and other signaling molecules. We model this system as a PDMP, with $N \\gg 1$ stochastic calcium channels that are coupled via the ambient calcium concentration. We employ the Large Deviations theory to estimate the probability of cell-wide calcium waves being produced through microscopic stochasticity.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-06-18T10:56:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "large deviation", "stochastic calcium waves", "individual channels generating cell-wide waves", "piecewise-deterministic-markov-processes", "application" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }