{ "id": "2406.06082", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-06-10T08:03:37.000Z", "updated": "2024-06-10T08:03:37.000Z", "title": "The class and dynamics of $α$-balanced Polish groups", "authors": [ "Shaun Allison", "Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos" ], "categories": [ "math.LO", "math.DS", "math.GN", "math.GR" ], "abstract": "For each ordinal $\\alpha<\\omega_1$, we introduce the class of $\\alpha$-balanced Polish groups. These classes form a hierarchy that completely stratifies the space between the class of Polish groups admitting a two-side-invariant metric (TSI) and the class of Polish groups admitting a complete left-invariant metric (CLI). We establish various closure properties, provide connections to model theory, and we develop a boundedness principle for CLI groups by showing that $\\alpha$-balancedness is an initial segment of a regular coanalytic rank. In the spirit of Hjorth's turbulence theory we also introduce \"generic $\\alpha$-unbalancedness\": a new dynamical condition for Polish $G$-spaces which serves as an obstruction to classification by actions of $\\alpha$-balanced Polish groups. We use this to provide, for each $\\alpha<\\omega_1$, an action of an $\\alpha$-balanced Polish group whose orbit equivalence relation is strongly generically ergodic against actions of any $\\beta$-balanced Polish group with $\\beta<\\alpha$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-06-10T08:03:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03E15", "54H05", "37B02", "54H11", "22A05" ], "keywords": [ "balanced polish group", "hjorths turbulence theory", "orbit equivalence relation", "polish groups admitting", "complete left-invariant metric" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }