{ "id": "2405.16607", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-05-26T15:32:27.000Z", "updated": "2024-05-26T15:32:27.000Z", "title": "Salter's question on the image of the Burau representation of $B_3$", "authors": [ "Donsung Lee" ], "comment": "33 pages", "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.GT" ], "abstract": "In 1974, Birman posed the question of under what conditions a matrix with Laurent polynomial entries is in the image of the Burau representation. In 1984, Squier observed that the matrices in the image are contained in a unitary group. In 2021, Salter formulated a specific question: whether the central quotient of the Burau image group is the central quotient of a certain subgroup of the unitary group. We solve this question negatively in the simplest nontrivial case, $n=3$, algorithmically constructing a counterexample.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-05-26T15:32:27.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20F36", "20C99", "20E05" ], "keywords": [ "burau representation", "salters question", "central quotient", "unitary group", "simplest nontrivial case" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 33, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }