{ "id": "2405.14429", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-05-23T10:57:56.000Z", "updated": "2024-05-23T10:57:56.000Z", "title": "Invariance of Gaussian RKHSs under Koopman operators of stochastic differential equations with constant matrix coefficients", "authors": [ "Friedrich Philipp", "Manuel Schaller", "Karl Worthmann", "Sebastian Peitz", "Feliks Nüske" ], "comment": "11 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We consider the Koopman operator semigroup $(K^t)_{t\\ge 0}$ associated with stochastic differential equations of the form $dX_t = AX_t\\,dt + B\\,dW_t$ with constant matrices $A$ and $B$ and Brownian motion $W_t$. We prove that the reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\\bH_C$ generated by a Gaussian kernel with a positive definite covariance matrix $C$ is invariant under each Koopman operator $K^t$ if the matrices $A$, $B$, and $C$ satisfy the following Lyapunov-like matrix inequality: $AC^2 + C^2A^\\top\\le 2BB^\\top$. In this course, we prove a characterization concerning the inclusion $\\bH_{C_1}\\subset\\bH_{C_2}$ of Gaussian RKHSs for two positive definite matrices $C_1$ and $C_2$. The question of whether the sufficient Lyapunov-condition is also necessary is left as an open problem.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-05-23T10:57:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stochastic differential equations", "constant matrix coefficients", "gaussian rkhss", "invariance", "reproducing kernel hilbert space" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }