{ "id": "2405.09249", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-05-15T11:04:33.000Z", "updated": "2024-05-15T11:04:33.000Z", "title": "The DP-coloring of the square of subcubic graphs", "authors": [ "Ren Zhao" ], "comment": "7 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "The 2-distance coloring of a graph $G$ is equivalent to the proper coloring of its square graph $G^2$, it is a special distance labeling problem. DP-coloring (or \"Correspondence coloring\") was introduced by Dvo\\v{r}\\'ak and Postle in 2018, to answer a conjecture of list coloring proposed by Borodin. In recent years, many researches pay attention to the DP-coloring of planar graphs with some restriction in cycles. We study the DP-coloring of the square of subcubic graphs in terms of maximum average degree $\\rm{mad}(G)$, and by the discharging method, we showed that: for a subcubic graph $G$, if $\\rm{mad}(G)<9/4$, then $G^2$ is DP-5-colorable; if $\\rm{mad}(G)<12/5$, then $G^2$ is DP-6-colorable. And the bound in the first result is sharp.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-05-15T11:04:33.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C15" ], "keywords": [ "subcubic graph", "dp-coloring", "maximum average degree", "researches pay attention", "special distance labeling problem" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }