{
  "id": "2404.04325",
  "version": "v1",
  "published": "2024-04-05T18:00:05.000Z",
  "updated": "2024-04-05T18:00:05.000Z",
  "title": "Searching for Emission Lines at $z>11$: The Role of Damped Lyman-$α$ and Hints About the Escape of Ionizing Photons",
  "authors": [
    "Kevin N. Hainline",
    "Francesco D'Eugenio",
    "Peter Jakobsen",
    "Jacopo Chevallard",
    "Stefano Carniani",
    "Joris Witstok",
    "Zhiyuan Ji",
    "Emma Curtis-Lake",
    "Benjamin D. Johnson",
    "Brant Robertson",
    "Sandro Tacchella",
    "Mirko Curti",
    "Stephane Charlot",
    "Jakob M. Helton",
    "Santiago Arribas",
    "Rachana Bhatawdekar",
    "Andrew J. Bunker",
    "Alex J. Cameron",
    "Eiichi Egami",
    "Daniel J. Eisenstein",
    "Ryan Hausen",
    "Nimisha Kumari",
    "Roberto Maiolino",
    "Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez",
    "Marcia Rieke",
    "Aayush Saxena",
    "Jan Scholtz",
    "Renske Smit",
    "Fengwu Sun",
    "Christina C. Williams",
    "Christopher N. A. Willmer",
    "Chris Willott"
  ],
  "comment": "33 pages, 19 figures, submitted to AAS Journals",
  "categories": [
    "astro-ph.GA"
  ],
  "abstract": "We describe new ultra-deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec PRISM and grating spectra for the galaxies JADES-GS-z11-0 ($z_{\\mathrm{spec}} = 11.122^{+0.005}_{-0.003}$) and JADES-GS-z13-0 ($z_{\\mathrm{spec}} = 13.20^{+0.03}_{-0.04}$), the most distant spectroscopically-confirmed galaxy discovered in the first year of JWST observations. The extraordinary depth of these observations (75 hours and 56 hours, respectively) provides a unique opportunity to explore the redshifts, stellar properties, UV magnitudes, and slopes for these two sources. For JADES-GS-z11-0, we find evidence for multiple emission lines, including [OII]3726,3729 and [NeIII]3869, resulting in a spectroscopic redshift we determine with 94% confidence. At this spectroscopic redshift, the Lyman-$\\alpha$ break in JADES-GS-z11-0 can be fit with a damped Lyman-$\\alpha$ absorber with $\\log{(N_\\mathrm{HI}/\\mathrm{cm}^{-2})} = 22.42^{+0.093}_{-0.120}$. We present stringent upper limits on the emission line fluxes and line equivalent widths for JADES-GS-z13-0. These results demonstrate how neutral hydrogen fraction and Lyman-damping wings may impact the recovery of spectroscopic redshifts for sources like these, providing insight into the overprediction of the photometric redshifts seen for distant galaxies observed with JWST. In addition, we analyze updated NIRCam photometry to calculate the morphological properties of these resolved sources, and find a secondary source $0.3^{\\prime\\prime}$ south of JADES-GS-z11-0 at a similar photometric redshift, hinting at how galaxies grow through interactions in the early Universe.",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": "v1",
      "updated": "2024-04-05T18:00:05.000Z"
    }
  ],
  "analyses": {
    "keywords": [
      "ionizing photons",
      "spectroscopic redshift",
      "ultra-deep james webb space telescope",
      "photometric redshift",
      "line equivalent widths"
    ],
    "note": {
      "typesetting": "TeX",
      "pages": 33,
      "language": "en",
      "license": "arXiv",
      "status": "editable"
    }
  }
}