{ "id": "2404.04084", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-04-05T13:20:21.000Z", "updated": "2024-04-05T13:20:21.000Z", "title": "The CO-to-H$_2$ Conversion Factor in the Central Molecular Zone of the Milky Way using CO isotopologues", "authors": [ "Mikito Kohno", "Yoshiaki Sofue" ], "comment": "15 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted for Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ)", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "We performed correlation analyses between the $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO $J=$1-0 line intensities in order to derive the variability of the CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor ($X_{\\rm CO, iso}$) in the central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy. New high-resolution $X_{\\rm CO, iso}$ maps at a resolution of $\\sim 30$\" and the longitude-velocity diagram (LVD) at resolution $\\sim 30$\" $ \\times\\ 2$ km s$^{-1}$ are presented using the $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO archival survey data obtained by the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. We revealed the variation of $X_{\\rm CO, iso}$ in the CMZ within the range of $X_{\\rm CO, iso} \\sim (0.2-1.3) \\times 10^{20}\\ {\\rm cm^{-2}\\ (K\\ km\\ s^{-1})^{-1}}$, if we assume the normalization value of $0.59 \\times 10^{20}\\ {\\rm cm^{-2}\\ (K\\ km\\ s^{-1})^{-1}}$. The mean value is obtained as $X_{\\rm CO, iso} = (0.48 \\pm 0.15) \\times 10^{20}\\ {\\rm cm^{-2}\\ (K\\ km\\ s^{-1})^{-1}}$ in the CMZ of our Galaxy.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-04-05T13:20:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "central molecular zone", "conversion factor", "milky way", "isotopologues", "archival survey data" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }