{ "id": "2403.08465", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-03-13T12:28:17.000Z", "updated": "2024-03-13T12:28:17.000Z", "title": "New Invariants for Partitioning a Graph into 2-connected Subgraphs", "authors": [ "Michitaka Furuya", "Masaki Kashima", "Katsuhiro Ota" ], "comment": "14 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A vertex partition in which every part induces a 2-connected subgraph is called a 2-proper partition. This concept was introduced by Ferrara et al. in 2013, and Borozan et al. gave the best possible minimum degree condition for the existence of a 2-proper partition in 2016. Later, in 2022, Chen et al. extended the result by showing a minimum degree sum condition for the existence of 2-proper partition. In this paper, we introduce two new invariants of graph, denoted by $\\sigma^*(G)$ and $\\alpha^*(G)$. These two invariants are defined from degree sum on all independent sets with some property. We prove that if a graph $G$ satisfies $\\sigma^*(G)\\geq |V(G)|$, then with some exceptions, $G$ has a 2-proper partition with at most $\\alpha^*(G)$ parts. This result is best possible, and implies both of the results by Borozan et al. and by Chen et al.. Moreover, as a corollary of our result, we give a minimum degree product condition for the existence of a 2-proper partition.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-03-13T12:28:17.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C07" ], "keywords": [ "invariants", "minimum degree sum condition", "minimum degree product condition", "minimum degree condition", "part induces" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }