{ "id": "2402.10633", "version": "v1", "published": "2024-02-16T12:31:40.000Z", "updated": "2024-02-16T12:31:40.000Z", "title": "Crossing number of graphs and $\\mathsf{ΔY}$-move", "authors": [ "Youngsik Huh", "Ryo Nikkuni" ], "comment": "17 pages, 14 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.GT" ], "abstract": "The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of double points over all generic immersions of the graph into the plane. In this paper we investigate the behavior of crossing number under a graph transformation, called $\\mathsf{\\Delta Y}$-move, on the complete graph $K_n$. Concretely it is shown that for any $k\\in \\mathbb{N}$, there exist a natural number $n$ and a sequence of $\\mathsf{\\Delta Y}$-moves $K_n\\rightarrow G^{(1)}\\rightarrow \\cdots \\rightarrow G^{(k)}$ which is decreasing with respect to the crossing number. We also discuss the decrease of crossing number for relatively small $n$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2024-02-16T12:31:40.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C62", "57M15", "05C10" ], "keywords": [ "crossing number", "minimum number", "generic immersions", "graph transformation", "complete graph" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }