{ "id": "2401.17496", "version": "v2", "published": "2024-01-30T23:02:40.000Z", "updated": "2025-02-07T16:15:18.000Z", "title": "Tensor invariants for classical groups revisited", "authors": [ "William Q. Erickson", "Markus Hunziker" ], "comment": "25 pages + appendix; version 2 modifies the structure and exposition of the paper by presenting all preliminary results in Sections 2 and 3", "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.RT" ], "abstract": "We reconsider an old problem, namely the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace in $V^{\\otimes p} \\otimes V^{*\\otimes q}$, where $G$ is one of the classical groups ${\\rm GL}(V)$, ${\\rm SL}(V)$, ${\\rm O}(V)$, ${\\rm SO}(V)$, or ${\\rm Sp}(V)$. Spanning sets for the invariant subspace have long been well known, but linear bases are more delicate. The main contribution of this paper is a combinatorial realization of linear bases via standard Young tableaux and arc diagrams, in a uniform manner for all five classical groups. As a secondary contribution, we survey the many equivalent ways -- some old, some new -- to enumerate the elements in these bases.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2025-02-07T16:15:18.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05E10", "16W22", "05A19" ], "keywords": [ "classical groups", "tensor invariants", "invariant subspace", "linear bases", "standard young tableaux" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 25, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }