{ "id": "2312.13158", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-12-20T16:20:08.000Z", "updated": "2023-12-20T16:20:08.000Z", "title": "Microscopic model for a Brownian Translator", "authors": [ "Bart Wijns", "Ralf Eichhorn", "Bart Cleuren" ], "comment": "20 pages, 6 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "A microscopic model for a translational Brownian motor, dubbed as Brownian Translator, is introduced. It is inspired by the Brownian Gyrator of Filliger and Reimann (Filliger and Reimann 2007). The Brownian Translator consists of a spatially asymmetric object moving freely along a line due to perpetual collisions with a surrounding ideal gas. When this gas has an anisotropic temperature, both spatial and temporal symmetries are broken and the object acquires a nonzero drift. Onsager reciprocity implies the opposite phenomenon, that is dragging a spatially asymmetric object in an (initially at) equilibrium gas induces an energy flow that results in anisotropic gas temperatures. Expressions for the dynamical and energetic properties are derived as a series expansion in the mass ratio (of gas particle vs. object). These results are in excellent agreement with molecular dynamics simulations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-12-20T16:20:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "microscopic model", "spatially asymmetric object", "asymmetric object moving", "brownian translator consists", "translational brownian motor" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }