{ "id": "2312.09985", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-12-15T17:57:14.000Z", "updated": "2023-12-15T17:57:14.000Z", "title": "On differences of perfect powers and prime powers", "authors": [ "Pedro-José Cazorla García" ], "comment": "40 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Given a prime number $q$ and a squarefree integer $C_1$, we develop a method to explicitly determine the tuples $(y, n, \\alpha)$ for which the difference $y^n-q^\\alpha$ has squarefree part equal to $C_1$. Our techniques include the combination of the local information provided by Galois representations of Frey-Hellegouarch curves with the effective resolution of Thue-Mahler equations, as well as the use of improved lower bounds for $q-$adic and complex logarithms. As an application of this methodology, we will completely resolve the case when $1 \\le C_1 \\le 20$ and $ 2 \\le q < 25$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-12-15T17:57:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11D61", "11D41", "11D59", "11F80", "11F11" ], "keywords": [ "prime powers", "perfect powers", "difference", "squarefree part equal", "squarefree integer" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 40, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }