{ "id": "2312.07726", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-12-12T20:42:13.000Z", "updated": "2023-12-12T20:42:13.000Z", "title": "Optimal lower bound for the variance of hitting times for simple random walks on graphs", "authors": [ "Rafael Chiclana", "Yuval Peres" ], "comment": "6 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We study hitting times in simple random walks on graphs, which measure the time required to reach specific target vertices. Our main result establishes a sharp lower bound for the variance of hitting times. For a simple random walk on a graph with $n$ vertices, we prove that the variance of the hitting time from a vertex $x$ to a vertex $y$, denoted $\\tau_y$, is at least of the order $\\mathbb{E}_x(\\tau_y)^2 / \\log n$. When the graph is a tree, we show that $n$ can be replaced by the graph's distance between vertices $x$ and $y$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-12-12T20:42:13.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C81", "05C05" ], "keywords": [ "simple random walk", "hitting time", "optimal lower bound", "reach specific target vertices", "sharp lower bound" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }