{ "id": "2311.06886", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-11-12T16:18:52.000Z", "updated": "2023-11-12T16:18:52.000Z", "title": "Hitting probabilities and uniformly $S$-transient subgraphs", "authors": [ "Emily Dautenhahn", "Laurent Saloff-Coste" ], "comment": "30 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We study the probability that a random walk started inside a subgraph of a larger graph exits that subgraph (or, equivalently, hits the exterior boundary of the subgraph). Considering the chance a random walk started in the subgraph never leaves the subgraph leads to a notion we call \"survival\" transience, or $S$-transience. In the case where the heat kernel of the larger graph satisfies two-sided Gaussian estimates, we prove an upper bound on the probability of hitting the boundary of the subgraph. Under the additional hypothesis that the subgraph is inner uniform, we prove a two-sided estimate for this probability. The estimate depends upon a harmonic function in the subgraph. We also provide two-sided estimates for related probabilities, such as the harmonic measure (the chance the walk exits the subgraph at a particular point on its boundary).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-11-12T16:18:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60J10", "60G50" ], "keywords": [ "probability", "transient subgraphs", "hitting probabilities", "random walk", "graph satisfies two-sided gaussian estimates" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 30, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }