{ "id": "2311.01486", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-11-02T15:31:15.000Z", "updated": "2023-11-02T15:31:15.000Z", "title": "The Isomorphism of $H_4$ and $E_8$", "authors": [ "J. G. Moxness" ], "categories": [ "math.GR", "hep-th" ], "abstract": "This paper gives an explicit isomorphic mapping from the 240 real $\\mathbb{R}^{8}$ roots of the $E_8$ Gossett $4_{21}$ 8-polytope to two golden ratio scaled copies of the 120 root $H_4$ 600-cell quaternion 4-polytope using a traceless 8$\\times$8 rotation matrix $\\mathbb{U}$ with palindromic characteristic polynomial coefficients and a unitary form $e^{\\text {i$\\mathbb{U}$}}$. It also shows the inverse map from a single $H_4$ 600-cell to $E_8$ using a 4D$\\hookrightarrow$8D chiral left$\\leftrightarrow$right mapping function, $ \\varphi$ scaling, and $\\mathbb{U}^{-1}$. This approach shows that there are actually four copies of each 600-cell living within $E_8$ in the form of chiral $H_{4L}$$\\oplus$$\\varphi H_{4L}$$\\oplus$$H_{4R}$$\\oplus$$\\varphi H_{4R}$ roots. In addition, it demonstrates a quaternion Weyl orbit construction of $H_4$-based 4-polytopes that provides an explicit mapping between $E_8$ and four copies of the tri-rectified Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of $H_4$, namely the 120-cell of order 600. Taking advantage of this property promises to open the door to as yet unexplored $E_8$-based Grand Unified Theories or GUTs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-11-02T15:31:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "15B30", "22E46", "51M15", "52B20" ], "keywords": [ "isomorphism", "palindromic characteristic polynomial coefficients", "8d chiral left", "golden ratio scaled copies", "grand unified theories" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }