{ "id": "2310.12843", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-10-19T15:55:06.000Z", "updated": "2023-10-19T15:55:06.000Z", "title": "Local behavior of critical points of isotropic Gaussian random fields", "authors": [ "Paul Marriott", "Weinan Qi", "Yi Shen" ], "comment": "49 pages, 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "In this paper we examine isotropic Gaussian random fields defined on $\\mathbb R^N$ satisfying certain conditions. Specifically, we investigate the type of a critical point situated within a small vicinity of another critical point, with both points surpassing a given threshold. It is shown that the Hessian of the random field at such a critical point is equally likely to have a positive or negative determinant. Furthermore, as the threshold tends to infinity, almost all the critical points above the threshold are local maxima and the saddle points with index $N-1$. Consequently, we conclude that the closely paired critical points above a high threshold must comprise one local maximum and one saddle point with index $N-1$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-10-19T15:55:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60G60", "60G70" ], "keywords": [ "isotropic gaussian random fields", "critical point", "local behavior", "local maximum", "saddle point" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 49, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }