{ "id": "2310.06067", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-10-09T18:19:00.000Z", "updated": "2023-10-09T18:19:00.000Z", "title": "Data-Driven Modeling and Forecasting of Chaotic Dynamics on Inertial Manifolds Constructed as Spectral Submanifolds", "authors": [ "Aihui Liu", "Joar Axås", "George Haller" ], "comment": "Submitted to Chaos", "categories": [ "math.DS", "nlin.CD" ], "abstract": "We present a data-driven and interpretable approach for reducing the dimensionality of chaotic systems using spectral submanifolds (SSMs). Emanating from fixed points or periodic orbits, these SSMs are low-dimensional inertial manifolds containing the chaotic attractor of the underlying high-dimensional system. The reduced dynamics on the SSMs turn out to predict chaotic dynamics accurately over a few Lyapunov times and also reproduce long-term statistical features, such as the largest Lyapunov exponents and probability distributions, of the chaotic attractor. We illustrate this methodology on numerical data sets including a delay-embedded Lorenz attractor, a nine-dimensional Lorenz model, and a Duffing oscillator chain. We also demonstrate the predictive power of our approach by constructing an SSM-reduced model from unforced trajectories of a buckling beam, and then predicting its periodically forced chaotic response without using data from the forced beam.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-10-09T18:19:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "spectral submanifolds", "data-driven modeling", "chaotic attractor", "largest lyapunov exponents", "nine-dimensional lorenz model" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }