{ "id": "2309.16997", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-09-29T05:50:44.000Z", "updated": "2023-09-29T05:50:44.000Z", "title": "Expressive Power of Infinitary Logic and Absolute co-Hopfianity", "authors": [ "Mohsen Asgharzadeh", "Mohammad Golshani", "Saharon Shelah" ], "categories": [ "math.LO", "math.AC", "math.GR" ], "abstract": "Paolini and Shelah have constructed absolutely Hopfian torsion-free abelian groups of any given size. In contrast, we show that this is not necessarily the case for absolutely co-Hopfian groups. We apply the infinitary logic to show a dichotomy behavior of co-Hopfian groups, by showing that the first beautiful cardinal is the turning point for this property. Namely, we prove that there are no absolute co-Hopfian abelian groups above the first beautiful cardinal. An extension of this result to the category of modules over a commutative ring is given.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-09-29T05:50:44.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "infinitary logic", "absolute co-hopfianity", "expressive power", "first beautiful cardinal", "co-hopfian groups" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }