{ "id": "2309.09913", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-09-18T16:26:53.000Z", "updated": "2023-09-18T16:26:53.000Z", "title": "Sharp Phase Transition for Multi Overlap Gap Property in Ising $p$-Spin Glass and Random $k$-SAT Models", "authors": [ "Eren C. Kızıldağ" ], "categories": [ "math.PR", "cs.CC", "cs.DS", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "The Ising $p$-spin glass and the random $k$-SAT models exhibit symmetric multi Overlap Gap Property ($m$-OGP), an intricate geometrical property which is a rigorous barrier against many important classes of algorithms. We establish that for both models, the symmetric $m$-OGP undergoes a sharp phase transition and we identify the phase transition point for each model: for any $m\\in\\mathbb{N}$, there exists $\\gamma_m$ (depending on the model) such that the model exhibits $m$-OGP for $\\gamma>\\gamma_m$ and the $m$-OGP is provably absent for $\\gamma<\\gamma_m$, both with high probability, where $\\gamma$ is some natural parameter of the model. Our results for the Ising $p$-spin glass model are valid for all large enough $p$ that remain constant as the number $n$ of spins grows, $p=O(1)$; our results for the random $k$-SAT are valid for all $k$ that grow mildly in the number $n$ of Boolean variables, $k=\\Omega(\\ln n)$. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first sharp phase transition results regarding the $m$-OGP. Our proofs are based on an application of the second moment method combined with a concentration property regarding a suitable random variable. While a standard application of the second moment method fails, we circumvent this issue by leveraging an elegant argument of Frieze~\\cite{frieze1990independence} together with concentration.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-09-18T16:26:53.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "multi overlap gap property", "spin glass", "sat models", "sharp phase transition results", "second moment method" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }