{ "id": "2308.09382", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-08-18T08:25:09.000Z", "updated": "2023-08-18T08:25:09.000Z", "title": "Hypergraphs with irrational Turán density and many extremal configurations", "authors": [ "Jianfeng Hou", "Heng Li", "Guanghui Wang", "Yixiao Zhang" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Unlike graphs, determining Tur\\'{a}n densities of hypergraphs is known to be notoriously hard in general. The essential reason is that for many classical families of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\\mathcal{F}$, there are perhaps many near-extremal $\\mathcal{M}_t$-free configurations with very different structure. Such a phenomenon is called not stable, and Liu and Mubayi gave a first not stable example. Another perhaps reason is that little is known about the set consisting of all possible Tur\\'{a}n densities which has cardinality of the continuum. Let $t\\ge 2$ be an integer. In this paper, we construct a finite family $\\mathcal{M}_t$ of 3-uniform hypergraphs such that the Tur\\'{a}n density of $\\mathcal{M}_t$ is irrational, and there are $t$ near-extremal $\\mathcal{M}_t$-free configurations that are far from each other in edit-distance. This is the first not stable example that has an irrational Tur\\'{a}n density. It also provides a new phenomenon about feasible region functions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-08-18T08:25:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "irrational turán density", "extremal configurations", "free configurations", "stable example", "near-extremal" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }