{ "id": "2308.06936", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-08-14T04:47:11.000Z", "updated": "2023-08-14T04:47:11.000Z", "title": "The Commutant of Multiplication by z on the Closure of Rational Functions in $L^t(μ)$", "authors": [ "Liming Yang" ], "comment": "arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.10811", "categories": [ "math.FA" ], "abstract": "For a compact set $K\\subset \\mathbb C,$ a finite positive Borel measure $\\mu$ on $K,$ and $1 \\le t < \\i,$ let $\\text{Rat}(K)$ be the set of rational functions with poles off $K$ and let $R^t(K, \\mu)$ be the closure of $\\text{Rat}(K)$ in $L^t(\\mu).$ For a bounded Borel subset $\\mathcal D\\subset \\mathbb C,$ let $\\area_{\\mathcal D}$ denote the area (Lebesgue) measure restricted to $\\mathcal D$ and let $H^\\i (\\mathcal D)$ be the weak-star closed sub-algebra of $L^\\i(\\area_{\\mathcal D})$ spanned by $f,$ bounded and analytic on $\\mathbb C\\setminus E_f$ for some compact subset $E_f \\subset \\mathbb C\\setminus \\mathcal D.$ We show that if $R^t(K, \\mu)$ contains no non-trivial direct $L^t$ summands, then there exists a Borel subset $\\mathcal R \\subset K$ whose closure contains the support of $\\mu$ and there exists an isometric isomorphism and a weak-star homeomorphism $\\rho$ from $R^t(K, \\mu) \\cap L^\\infty(\\mu)$ onto $H^\\infty(\\mathcal R)$ such that $\\rho(r) = r$ for all $r\\in\\text{Rat}(K).$ Consequently, we obtain some structural decomposition theorems for $\\rtkmu$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-08-14T04:47:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "rational functions", "borel subset", "multiplication", "structural decomposition theorems", "finite positive borel measure" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }