{ "id": "2307.13641", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-07-25T16:45:58.000Z", "updated": "2023-07-25T16:45:58.000Z", "title": "On the Poincaré inequality on open sets in $\\mathbb{R}^n$", "authors": [ "A. -K. Gallagher" ], "categories": [ "math.AP", "math.CV", "math.SP" ], "abstract": "We show that the Poincar\\'{e} inequality holds on an open set $D\\subset\\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a bounded, strictly subharmonic function on $D$ is equivalent to the finiteness of the strict inradius of $D$ measured with respect to the Newtonian capacity. We also obtain a sharp upper bound, in terms of this notion of inradius, for the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirichlet--Laplacian.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-07-25T16:45:58.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35P15", "31B99", "32W05" ], "keywords": [ "open set", "sharp upper bound", "inequality holds", "smallest eigenvalue", "newtonian capacity" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }